Massachusetts
T visa attorney supporting trafficking survivors with compassionate advocacy

Legal status and work authorization for survivors

The T visa protects people who were brought into or kept in the U.S. through severe forms of trafficking—sex or labor. Castel & Hall LLP helps survivors across Greater Boston, MetroWest, and the North Shore pursue protection, work authorization, and safety planning while cooperating with law enforcement where appropriate. We compare options under immigration law and design a path that preserves your privacy and long-term goals.

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Eligibility, family benefits, and a path to a green card

Applicants must show they were victims of severe trafficking, are in the U.S. on account of trafficking, have complied with reasonable requests from law enforcement (exceptions for minors or trauma), and would face extreme hardship if removed. A granted T visa provides up to four years of status, work authorization, certain public benefits access, and derivative status for some family members. After a period in T status, many can apply for permanent residence. When another route fits better, we also evaluate the U visa option for crime victims.

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T Visa (Human Trafficking) Lawyer – FAQ

  • What counts as a “severe form of trafficking”?

    Sex or labor trafficking involving force, fraud, or coercion (or any commercial sex act if the victim is under 18). Labor trafficking includes domestic servitude, debt bondage, or coercive workplace control.

  • Do I need a law-enforcement certification for a T visa?

    Not required but helpful. Unlike U visas, a T visa can be approved without a certification if you still show cooperation (unless you’re a minor or traumatized, where exceptions apply).

  • Can T-visa holders get a green card?

    Yes. After meeting conditions (generally 3 years in T status or completion of the investigation/prosecution), you may apply for permanent residence.

  • Who can be included as family?

    Depending on the victim’s age, spouses, children, parents (if the victim is under 21), and certain siblings may qualify as derivatives.

  • What if I’m afraid to report my trafficker?

    There are protections and exceptions recognizing trauma and safety risks. Attorneys and advocacy partners can help you report safely or explain why you cannot.

  • Will I have to face my trafficker in court?

    Maybe not. Many cases resolve without victim testimony; when testimony is necessary, trauma-informed preparation and protections can help.

  • How long does a T visa take?

    Processing varies. Strong, well-documented cases tend to move faster; background checks and derivative processing can add time.

  • Can I apply if I was smuggled, not trafficked?

    Smuggling and trafficking are different. If your situation evolved into forced labor or coercion, you might still qualify; careful screening is needed.

Evidence building with dignity and care

We collect medical and counseling records, police or investigative reports, and detailed personal statements at your pace. If needed, we liaise with service providers and advocacy groups to document harm and recovery. For survivors at risk of removal, we coordinate with deportation defense to pause proceedings or protect your eligibility while the T case is pending.

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